Journal article

Contingent communality and community-based adaptation to climate change: Insights from a Pacific rural atoll

Sergio Jarillo, Jon Barnett

Journal of Rural Studies | Elsevier BV | Published : 2021

Abstract

Research shows that community-based adaptation (CBA) can empower grassroots agents to determine their preferred responses to climate change. After two decades of practice, recent analysis is highlighting that CBA has its limits, which we argue is in part because it is predicated on an idea of ‘the communal’ as being local, static, and spatially distinct. We investigate the relationship between the nature of community and the successful implementation of CBA through an ethnographic longitudinal study in Namdrik in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. We show that the Namdrik community is best understood as a spatially dynamic network of actors whose sense of shared purpose and capacity to ac..

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Grants

Awarded by Australian Research Council


Funding Acknowledgements

Kommol tata to the people of Namdrik Atoll and in particular to the late Mattlan Zackhras, Wisely Zackhras, Clarence Luther and Alden Luther. Many thanks also to Jenny Newell, Principal Investigator for the Niarchos project in RMI and to the other members of the research team Tina Stege, Mark Stege and Eleanor Sterling. And to Elissa Waters, Svenja Keele, Teresa Konlechner, Vanessa Lamb, Pia Treichel and Celia McMichael, thank you for so many productive writing sessions and engaging discussions. Research leading to this paper was funded by the Australian Research Council project FL180100040 and the Constantine Niarchos Foundation ("Analysing the dynamics shaping community responses to climate change in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, 2016") .